丹麦现代主义设计大师雅各布森作品探析

ANALYSIS OF THE MODERNISM DESIGNER JACOBSON'S WORKS

雅各布森是丹麦现代主义的先驱,也是一位全能型的设计天才,他在建筑设计、家具设计和产品设计方面都有突出的表现;雅各布森在建筑设计上十分注重整体性的总体艺术设计,强调外部空间与周围环境完美融合,内部装饰细节与建筑风格也要完美统一;他在家具设计上,创造了伟大的蚁椅、蛋椅和天鹅椅,他善于从自然界中获取形态灵感,展现了北欧优雅的有机造型风格;雅各布森在产品设计上强调极简的功能主义,其造型简约且功能完美的设计作品,打上了鲜明的斯堪的纳维亚设计风格的烙印;雅各布森的设计探索推动了丹麦现代主义的发展,他的设计理念给20世纪的设计师们指明了前进的方向。

Abstract： Jacobson is the forerunner of modernism in Denmark, and he is also an all-powerful design genius. He had outstanding performances in architectural design, furniture design and product design. Jacobson, who focused on the overall artistic design in the architectural aspect, emphasizes that the outer space is perfectly integrated with the surrounding environment and the interior decoration is also perfect for the architectural style; In the furniture design area, he designed the famous Ant-Chair, Egg-Chair and Swan-Chair. He is good at getting inspiration from nature, showing the elegant, organic style of Northern Europe; Jacobson emphasized the minimalist functionality in product design. His design workpiece is minimalist in shape but with perfect function. Therefore, his design is with the distinctive brand of Scandinavian style. Jacobson＇ s exploration in design area has driven the development of Danish modernism. His design concept has charted the course for designers in the 20% century.