南方丝绸之路与道教在东南亚的传播

Southern Silk Road and the Spread of Taoism in Southeast Asia

南方丝绸之路是指从四川成都平原出发,经云南至东南亚、南亚乃至西亚的古代东西方交通网络体系,是古代欧亚大陆途程最长、历史最悠久的经济文化交流大动脉之一。经由南方丝绸之路,中国文明传播到东南亚、南亚、西亚及欧洲,对欧亚古代文明的形成与发展起到了很大的影响和作用。道教文化传播至东南亚就是其中一个具有代表性的事例。道教形成于东汉末年的古蜀大地,并很快便传播到了云南、东南亚,其传播的路径便是南方丝绸之路,传播的途径主要包括官员任职传播、官办学校传播、领土扩展传播、汉族移民传播、宗教人士传播、对外贸易传播、少数民族传播、外国朝贡使团传播等。

Southern Silk Road refers to the ancient East-west traffi c network system from Yunnan to Southeast Asia, South Asia and West Asia. It is one of the longest road which has economic and cultural exchanges in ancient Europe and Asia. Through the Southern Silk Road, the spread of Chinese civilization to Southeast Asia, South Asia, West Asia and Europe,it played a great influence on the formation and development of Eurasian ancient civilization. The spread of Taoist culture to Southeast Asia is one of the representative cases. Taoism formed in the late Eastern Han Dynasty ancient Shu earth, and soonspread to Yunnan, Southeast Asia, the spread of the path is the southern Silk Road, the spread of the main channels, including offi cial communication, the offi cial school communication, territorial expansion, Han immigrants Communication, the spread of religious people, the spread of foreign trade, the spread of ethnic minorities, the spread of foreign tributaries and so on.