运用本土知识资源解说西方科学——高鲁及其“晓窗随笔”的科普模式研究

Using Local Knowledge Resources to Interpret Western Science——A Research on the Popular Science Model of Gao Lu and His Xiaochuang Suibi

以民国时期天文学家高鲁在《观象丛报》上所撰写的系列天文科普文章"晓窗随笔"为研究对象,通过文本分析,梳理"晓窗随笔"的主要内容及其对本土知识资源的引用情况。根据"晓窗随笔"中最具代表性的本土知识资源《日知录》及《日知录集释》的引用次数,选取《日知录》及《日知录集释》做个案研究,得出"晓窗随笔"开创了一种有别于民国初年同时期的科普文章新模式,即运用本土知识资源解说西方科学。

This paper analyzes the series of astronomical science articles Xiaochuang Suibi in the Astronomical and Meteorological Magazine which were written by Gao Lu in the period of the Republic of China.It makes a logic analysis of the main content of Xiaochuang Suibi and its references to local knowledge resources.According to citation index of Rizhilu and Rizhilu Jishi(the most representative local knowledge resources)in Xiaochuang Suibi,the paper chooses Rizhilu and Rizhilu Jishi as the case studies.It concludes that Xiaochuang Suibi creates a new popular science model which is different from the that during the early years of the Republic of China,namely,local knowledge resources are taken to interpret western science in Xiaochuang Suibi.