部分核禁试条约的签订与中苏关系(1962—1963)——对肯尼迪政府分化中苏同盟政策的再研究

The Signing of the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and Sino-Soviet Relations(1962—1963):Further Study on the Policy of the Kennedy Administration regarding the Breakup of the Sino-Soviet Alliance

1962年,根据中苏关系逐步恶化和中国即将拥有核武器的形势,肯尼迪政府初步确立了与苏联进行谈判来分化中苏同盟并阻止中国核力量发展的政策。从1962年至1963年,肯尼迪政府不断采取外交主动,先后就核禁试和不扩散核武器问题与苏联进行了日内瓦谈判和美苏英三方会谈,并最终促成了部分核禁试条约的签订。作为"选择性迁就"式楔子战略实施的具体策略,肯尼迪政府与苏联有关禁止核试验的谈判以及部分核禁试条约的签订,加剧了中苏之间既有的分歧和争论,加速了中苏同盟关系的分裂。

In 1962, with the gradual deterioration in Sino-Soviet relations and China＇ s forthcoming development of nuclear weapons, the Kennedy Administration initially introduced a policy of negotiation with the Soviet Union to divide the Sino-Soviet alliance and to prevent the development of Chinese nuclear forces. From 1962 to 1963, the Kennedy Administration continued to take the diplomatic initiative to carry out the Geneva talks with the Soviet Union as well as the U. S. -Soviet-Chinese three-party talks on a nuclear test ban and against the spread of nuclear weapons, eventually contributing to ~e signing of the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. As a concrete strategy to selectively implement a wedge strategy, the negotiations of the Kennedy Administration with the Soviet Union on a nuclear test ban and the signing of the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty intensified the existing differences and conflicts between China and the Soviet Union and thus accelerated the Sino-Soviet split.