打倒孔家店 救出孔夫子——张申府的儒学观

Overthrowing the Dross of Confucianism and Adopting the Essence of Confucius' Thoughts——On Zhang Shenfu's View of Confucianism

面对20世纪初叶学界出现的批儒和尊孔思潮,张申府认为,对于这两股思潮应当"重新估价",即应该区分"孔家店"与"孔夫子",即区分儒教糟粕与孔子精神。在他看来,对作为儒教糟粕的"孔家店"应该打倒,而对作为孔子精神的"孔夫子"应该继承。但是,要实现中国文化的未来发展,仅仅继承和弘扬这些传统并不具足,还应该针对现实问题,对儒学进行"哲学地"研究,以为中国文化未来发展提供价值之源。即儒学不仅需要继承,更需要创新。总之,"打倒孔家店,救出孔夫子"乃张申府之完整的儒学观。

Confronting 20th century＇s currents of criticizing Confucianism and worshiping Confucius, Zhang Shenfu held that these two currents of thoughts should be reevaluated--- the dross of Confu- cianism and the essence of Confucius＂ thoughts need to be distinguished from each other. According to Zhang Shenfu, the dross of Confucianism should be overthrown, while the essence of Confucius＂ thoughts should be adopted. However,in order to to improve the development of Chinese culture, only adopting and promoting the traditional thoughts is far from enough. To solve current issues, Confucian- ism needs to be analyzed from the perspective of philosophy, which is expected to promote the develop- ment of Chinese culture. In other words, not only the essence of Confucius＇ thoughts should be adopt- ed, but it also needs to be studied in innovative ways. In conclusion, overthrowing the dross of Confucian- ism and adopting the essence of Confucius＂ thoughts are Zhang Shenfu＇s complete view of Confucianism.