中国特色医养结合服务模式发展研究

Research on the Combined Service Mode of Medical Care and Old Age Care with Chinese Characteristics

实现养老与医疗的整合,建立医养结合的服务模式既符合现实需要,又具备一定的现实可行性,有利于满足老年人多层次、多样化健康服务需要,对于维护社会稳定与公平、构建和谐社会、彰显以人为本、促进经济持续健康发展等方面具有重要的意义。在探索建立中国特色医养结合服务体系过程中,借鉴西方发达国家完善的医养结合服务体系经验,结合我国具体发展情况,树立长远发展理念,建立以社区居家养老为主,构建长期照护体系,建立多元筹资机制及专业化的医养服务人员等发展路径,助推我国医养结合服务体系建设,让老人更加有尊严地养老。

Realizing the combination of medical care and old age care and establishing the combined service mode will not only meet the practical needs,but also be doable in practice.It will be beneficial to meet the multi-level and diversified needs in elderly health care,and has critical meaning for maintaining social stability and justice,building a harmonious society,highlighting the people-oriented purpose,promoting the sustained and healthy economic development.This paper learned the practice of combined service system from western developed countries,considering the specific situation in China,proposed multiple path of combined service,including community based home care system,long-term care system,diversified financing mechanism and professional medical care service personnel.This will promote the development of combined service mode of medical care and old age care in China,so that the elderly will have a more dignified later life.