粮农购买农机社会化服务的影响因素研究——基于赣粤两省的调研

Purchase Demand of Socialized Service of Agricultural Machinery by Grain Farmers:Influencing Factors Based on the Investigation in Jiangxi and Guangdong

为了解决当前小规模家庭经营为主体的农业经营模式下农机社会化公共服务供求不足,本研究基于赣粤两省粮食种植户的调研,运用多元Probit模型分析方法,探讨影响粮农农机化服务购买需求的主要因素。结果表明:县域经济发展水平、自然村交通条件对粮农农机社会化服务需求呈显著的正向影响,而户主职业、实际耕地面积对粮农社会化服务需求呈显著的负向影响,而户主年龄、户主文化程度、家庭劳动力人数、农业收入占总收入比重、土地细碎化、农户对农机购置补贴的政策评价等对粮农社会服务化购买需求的影响不显著。为此得出如下政策启示:加快地方经济发展、改善交通条件、完善农机补贴政策等都有助于提高农户农机社会化服务的需求水平,从而推动农业机械化水平的提高。

The paper aims at the insufficient socialized public service of agricultural machinery for small-scale family management in agriculture. We discussed main factors affecting the purchase demand of agricultural machinery service by grain farmers based on investigations in Jiangxi and Guangdong. The results showed that： the level of county economic development and transportation condition of natural villages had significantly positive impact on the demand of the socialized service of agricultural machinery, occupation and the actual land area had significantly negative impact, while farmer＇ s age, educational level, family labor force, the proportion of agricultural income to the total income, land fragmentation, farmers＇ assessment on subsidies for purchasing agricultural machinery had no significant impact. Therefore, accelerating the development of local economy, improving transportation condition and enhancing agricultural subsidy policy are beneficial to improving the demand level of socialized service of agricultural machinery of farmers and upgrading agricultural mechanization level.