比较视域下本地化电子资源使用统计系统研究

A Comparative Study of Local E-resource Usage Statistics Systems

[目的 /意义]基于本地计量技术的电子资源使用统计系统尝试解决数据库商数据在可靠性、统计粒度、统计范围等方面的不足,对这些系统进行分类、比较与评价,有助于了解不同系统的技术差异与应用场景,选择适宜的系统。[方法/过程]采用文献综述与比较分析法,对典型系统进行分类、对比,并从技术架构、系统能力、部署条件等方面进行比较与评价。[结果 /结论]研究表明过流式系统的数据收集能力、干预处理能力优于监听式系统,但后者更易部署;移动应用访问统计、数据可靠性、报告规范性及读者隐私保护既是现有系统的普遍不足,也是驱动系统发展的动力。

[ Purpose/significance] E-resource usage statistical systems based on local measurement method try to solve the problems of reliability, statistical granularity and statistical scope of the usage data from content providers. To classify, compare and evaluate these systems will help librarians understand the technical differences and application sce- narios, and decide on an appropriate implementation plan. [ Method/process ] The methods of literature review and com- parative analysis are employed to classify the typical systems based on related literature, and to compare and evaluate the architecture, ability and deployment conditions of these systems. [Result/conclusion] The study shows in-line system is superior to the bypass monitor system in data collection ability and intervention ability, but the latter is easier to deploy. Mobile application access statistics, data reliability, standardization of reports and user privacy protection are common problems of the existing systems, but they are also the driving force for the system development.