战场态势感知中的注意力机制探析

Attention Mechanism in Battlefield Situation Awareness

战场态势感知是指挥决策的基础。开展对战场态势感知机制的研究,可以从理论上厘清机理,为将来设计智能认知模型与算法,辅助指挥员进行态势感知奠定基础。从注意力机制入手,综述了心理学和态势感知理论中注意力机制的理论研究以及建模方法,提出了战场态势感知中的注意力机制的概念和框架,并展望了在作战目标价值评估中的应用。

Battlefield situation awareness （BSA） is the basis of C2 and decision making. Research on BSA can clarify the mechanism and lay the foundation for designing intelligent model and algorithm to assist commanders with situation awareness. Taking attention mechanism as the point, the relevant discussion in psychology was summarized, a framework of the attention mechanism in BSA was put forth, and its application in operational target value assessment was explored.