基于科学计量学的金砖五国科技合作现状及建议

Current Development of Science and Technology Cooperation of BRICS Based on Scientometrics and Suggestions

本文利用科学计量学的方法,对金砖五国合作发表的国际论文和专利,以及中国政府资助的国际合作项目进行了分析。分析得出,金砖国家之间的科技合作截至目前还多停留在各国政府资助的层面,而且政府资助的力度也还不大,金砖五国民间的科技合作及产出成果极少。根据以上合作现状,建议从国家层面制定面向金砖国家的科技合作策略,选择重点合作领域,加强青年科技人员的交流,选取有合作基础的单位承担合作项目,以取得更好的合作效果。

Based on scientometrics, international papers, patents and programs in the cooperation of the BRICS are analyzed. It is shown that S＆T cooperation among BRICS remains at the level of government funding, and non-government outputs are scarce. It is suggested that S＆T cooperation strategy and fields among BRICS should be planned at national level, the exchanges and cooperations among young scientists should be strengthened, and the experienced organizations should be selected to implement the cooperation projects.