移动学习在高等教育中的应用和发展:来自2010—2016年的研究证据

The Application and Development of Mobile Learning in Higher Education: A Research on the Data from 2010-2016

近年来,伴随着移动技术的进步,移动学习迅速发展,它在高等教育教学方法的发展中扮演着一个日益重要的角色。通过对2010—2016年文献的总结,揭示了移动学习在高等教育中的应用和发展。对文献内容的分析发现移动学习在高等教育领域呈现多样化发展,主要为:(1)移动学习和教学效果;(2)用户人群的态度;(3)移动应用程序的设计与应用;(4)学习环境设计。另一方面,对所使用的移动设备的分析,发现对智能手机研究的数量大大多于电脑,在移动设备的使用上呈现出智能手机逐渐取代电脑,成为更流行的移动学习设备的趋势。

In recent years, with the progress of mobile technology, mobile learning develops rapidly. It plays an increasingly important role in the development of higher education teaching methods. In this study, a survey has been conducted by reviewing the 2010 - 2016 publications to investigate the applications and development of mobile learning in higher education. Content analysis showed that the field of mobile learning presents diversified development in the higher education mainly under the following four themes： 1 ） the effect of mobile teaching and learning; 2） the attitude of the user population; 3 ）the design and application of mobile application ; 4） learning environment design. In addition, through the analysis of the mobile device, it is found that the number of research on smartphones much more than computers which might show the trend that the smartphone has become more popular than the computer.