基于三维的古建筑精细化管理研究

Research on Delicacy Management of Ancient Architectures Based on 3D Technology

对古建筑的保护一直是近些年来研究者们关注的课题,传统的二维平面图无法精细管理至构件,三维模型能够从空间上立体展示古建筑的结构,为古建筑的保护与管理提供技术支撑。本文以故宫斋宫为例,利用三维激光扫描的方法进行精细建模,结合古建保护业务,对三维模型数据中每个构件及其检查项进行编码,能够在古建筑的检查中做到不丢漏,为后期制定防护保养措施提供依据。本文为三维模型数据在古建保护中的应用提供了新的思路。

The protection of ancient architectures has been an important topic among researchers in recent years.Traditional 2-D maps cannot manage components,while 3D models can display ancient buildings from stereo angle,to provide technical support for the management and protection of ancient architectures.This paper takes Zhai Gong in the Forbidden City as an example,built 3D model using laser scanning method and encoded each structure and inspection item combined with ancient architecture protection,in order to ensure complete inspection of the ancient architectures.This provides basis for the following measures of protective maintenance.This paper provides a new idea for the application of 3D model data in the protection of ancient architectures.