哲学的实现:马克思、卢卡奇和法兰克福学派

Realizing Philosophy: Marx, Lukács and the Frankfurt School

贯穿于马克思早期著作中黑格尔主义的马克思主义、卢卡奇、科尔施、布洛赫以及法兰克福学派的思想特色构成一种趋向——实践哲学。哲学的"实现"依赖于实践哲学,元批判是实践哲学的基础。马克思早期著作把元批判观点限定在政治经济学领域,卢卡奇的物化概念是资本主义危机理论的最初基础,理性的元批判是法兰克福学派和早期实践哲学之间最重要的联系。在当代,技术的批判理论拒绝把马克思主义理论局限于政治经济学领域,从对理性的一般性批判,转化为对技术和技术学科的实现形式的批判,更新了实践哲学。

There is a trend in the thought characteristics and style through the Hegelian Marxism of Marx's early work,Luk cs,Korsch,Bloch,and the Frankfurt School.Realizing Philosophy depends on philosophy of praxis,and metacritique is the basis of philosophy of praxis.Metacritique is defined in the field of political economy in Marx's early work.Luk cs s Concept of Reification is the original basic theory of capitalism crisis,the metacritique of rationality is the most significant link between the Frankfurt School and earlier philosophy of praxis.At present,the critical theory of technology refused to confine Marxism theory to the realm of political economics.The move from a general critique of reason as such to a critique of its various realizations in technologies and technical disciplines renews philosophy of praxis.