马克思对西方经济自由主义的批判及其经济自由观

The Critique of Marx on the Western Economic Liberalism and His Economic Freedom View

马克思从价值论维度对西方经济自由主义的批判,主要指向的是这样一个问题:西方经济自由主义所主张的自由竞争、自由贸易和财产私有权,根本上都是资本的自由,而并非真正的个人自由。经济自由主义所极力维护的资本主义私有制,是造成阶级压迫与物的统治的总根源,也就是对人的自由这一最高价值目的的背离。正是在对资本主义社会人的不自由状况进行深入批判的基础上,马克思提出了一种与西方经济自由主义截然不同的经济自由(解放)观。

Marx＇s critique of western economic liberalism from the dimension of value mainly points to such a problem：the free competition, free trade and private property rights advocated by western economic liberalism are essentially the freedom of capital, not the real individual freedom. The private ownership of capitalism, which is strongly maintained by economic liberalism, is the total source of the oppression of class and the rule of things, that is the deviation from the highest value of human liberty.On the basis of a thorough critique of the people＇s non freedom in capitalist society, Marx puts forward a view of economic freedom（liberation）, which is quite different from the western economic liberalism.