新时期实施林业绿色减贫的理论和实践研究——以安徽省界首市刘寨村为例

Theoretical and Practical Research on Forestry Green Poverty Reduction and Alleviation in the New Period——Taking Liuzhai Village of Jieshou City in Anhui Province as an Example

消除贫困、改善民生、实现共同富裕,是社会主义的本质要求。我国60%的贫困人口分布在山区,这些地区贫困程度深,经济发展水平较低,生态条件脆弱,但同时林地林木等森林资源产业发展潜力大。林业在建设生态文明中具有基础性和关键性作用,建设生态文明需要统筹实现贫困人口的聚集区成为林业生态建设的主战场,促进兴林和富民的统一。文章综述了林业绿色减贫的基本理论,结合案例就林业绿色减贫和绿色脱贫的做法和成效进行了系统分析,得出了推进林业绿色减贫正逢其时、开展林业绿色减贫大有可为的基本结论。

It is the essential requirement of socialism to eliminate poverty, improve people’s livelihood and achieve common prosperity. 60% of the poor in our country located in the mountains, which are of high degree of poverty, low level of economic development, fragile ecological conditions as well as high development potential of forest resources industry. Forestry plays a fundamental and important role in building ecological civilization. The construction of ecological civilization needs the overall plans of transforming the gathering areas of the poor population into the main battlefield of forestry ecological construction and promoting the unity of forestry prosperity and people’s affluence. The paper analyzed the basic theories of forestry green poverty reduction, and made a systematic analysis on the practice and effectiveness of forestry green poverty reduction and alleviation combining some cases.It was concluded that it had been the right time to promote forestry green poverty reduction and carrying out forestry green poverty reduction which had been promising.