世界主要国家和地区对华实施反补贴调查的形势及应对举措

The Research on the Situation and Countermeasures of the Countervailing Accusation against China Implemented by Major Countries and Regions

在当前全球贸易增长乏力、贸易保护主义全方位盛行的背景下,本文运用WTO、中国贸易救济网的反补贴调查数据库,分析了世界主要国家和地区对华实施反补贴调查的形势及影响,总结了世界主要国家和地区对华实施反补贴调查的规律特征及其差异性,分析了中国遭受国外反补贴调查的本质原因并提出了相应的应对举措。

As the current global trade confronts the inadequate growth and trade protectionism is prevailing in all directions, as one of the trade remedy policies, countervailing is under the spotlight. This paper describes the situation and influences of countervailing investigation against China conducted by major countries and regions by virtue of the countervailing investigation database within WTO and trade remedy website in China, based on which the authors summarize the regularity and characteristics, as well as the differences of the relevant investigation, and analyze the essential reasons of China＇s suffering. Finally, the authors put forward some corresponding countermeasures. Meanwhile, this article tries to arouse the attention of the officials, scholars and experts, and stresses the serious situation generated by current global trade protectionism and the investigations which China is coping with, so as to offer reference for countervailing policy decisions in China.