居住区域、阶层认同与社会治安满意度——基于CGSS2013实证分析

Resident Region,Class Recognition and the Satisfaction Degree on Social Order——Based on empirical analysis of CGSS2013

论文利用2013年的中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,采用序次logistic回归,分析居住区域、主观阶层认同和阶层变化感知对社会治安满意度评价的影响。结果表明:居住区域对社会治安满意度有显著影响,越偏离城市中心居住的公民对社会治安满意度越高;主观阶层认同对社会治安满意度的影响是正向的,自身社会阶层认同度越高,对社会治安满意度的评价越好;阶层变化感知对社会治安满意度的评价呈负向效应,预期未来会流向更高社会阶层的人,对社会治安满意度的评价会降低。

With the data of CGSS（ Chinese General Social Survey） in 2013,the paper uses logistic regression and analyzes the influences of resident region,subjective class recognition and perception of class change to the satisfaction degree on social order.It is shown that living region is greatly influential to the satisfaction degree on social order and the farther away from city center,the higher satisfaction degree on social order.Influence of subjective class recognition to the satisfaction degree on social order is positive-going and the higher the class recognition to oneself is,the better satisfaction degree on social order.Evaluation of perception of class change to the satisfaction degree on social order presents negative effect and the people who expect to come into higher social class in the future will lower the evaluation of the satisfaction degree on social order.