儿外科住院患儿家属焦虑的原因分析

Analysis of the Anxiety of Family Members of Pediatric Children

目的:探讨儿外科住院患儿家属焦虑的原因,并探讨应对策略。方法:随机抽取笔者所在医院儿外科住院患儿家属100例作为研究对象,通过家属用一般情况调查表、焦虑调查问卷对家属的一般资料及患儿一般资料、疾病史、疾病类型等进行调查,分析上述因素对家属焦虑的影响。结果:患儿家属检出焦虑情绪者66例,检出率为66%;多因素Logistic回归分析显示家属主观支持分高为患儿家属焦虑的保护因素,工作压力大、经济压力大、患儿病情严重、文化程度低、对疾病不了解、陪护期间睡眠差、患儿住院时长、患儿年龄小、独生子女是导致患儿家属焦虑的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:引起儿外科住院患儿家属焦虑的因素多样,因此医护人员要针对不同家属的情况给予对应的干预措施,减少陪护家属焦虑情绪的出现。

Objective：To explore the causes of anxiety of children family members in hospital and discuss coping strategies.Method：A total of 100 family members were selected randomly in pediatric surgery from our hospital as the research object.The general information of family members and the general information of children,disease history,disease type etc of the sick children were investigated by general situation questionnaire,anxiety questionnaire.The reasons for anxiety of family members by this method were analyzed.Result：66 cases of anxious emotion were detected by the families of the children,and the detection rate was 66%.Multiariable Logistic regression analysis revealed that families of high families subjective support was children anxious protection factor,working pressure,economic pressure,children severe disease,the low degree of culture,not standing the disease,long hospitalization duration,child age small,only children were associated with children family risk factors of anxiety（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The factors that cause anxiety in children family members were various,so medical personnel shall give according to different family members of the corresponding intervention measures,to reduce the occurrence of anxiety.