儒家言行观研究——以《礼记》为例

The Research on the Confucian Concept of Words and Deeds in the Book of Rites

东周以降,王室衰微,乐坏礼崩,天下多妄言邪行,整个社会处于妄语建构下的概念化、对象化世界。通过《礼记》所载的言、行思想,儒家试图恢复礼乐文明,重构时代弊病下新型的、富有生命价值的儒家言行观,最终归乎存在之本然的生活世界和道。结合文本,解读言、行的基本内涵,分析儒家言行观的必要性与重要性,究竟言行观的践修方法与次第,以言行观为导向,通达鲜活本然存在的生活世界和道。

From the Eastern Zhou Dynasty,with the decline of royal family,destroyment of the propriety and music system,there are so many wild words and evil deeds that the society has become a conceptual and objective world.According to the ideals of words and deeds in the Book of Rites,Confucianist attempts to recover the civilization of rites and music,and reconstruct a new Confucian concept of words and deeds with the life value in order to eventually return the natural life word and Tao.By analyzing the text,this paper firstly dissect the meanings of words and deeds,secondly realize the necessity and importance of it,and finally seek the methods and steps in order to backwards the living and natural life word and Tao with the intention of the concept of words and deeds.