重视直肠癌的术前精准评估

Emphasize on rectal cancer preoperative precise assessment

以往对于直肠癌患者术前评估主要关注的是手术方式的选择以及能否达到根治性切除。而近年来随着新辅助治疗及多学科诊疗模式等新技术在直肠癌临床实践中的应用,精准术前评估对患者也不仅限于手术方式选择、预后评估,更重要的是指导个体化综合治疗方案和流程的选择,使患者生存获益及生活质量提高。因此,精准的术前评估对于直肠癌患者显得尤为重要。本文旨在对直肠癌术前的精准评估做一概述,供临床医生借鉴。

In recent years, as some new technology applied in the clinical practice of rectal cancer, such as neoadjuvant therapy, multidisciplinary team（MDT） and so on, the influence of accurate preoperative assessment for patients is not only associated with operation selection and prognosis assessment, but also related with reasonable choice of personalized comprehensive treatment plan and process. Furthermore, it also can provide survival benefit and improve the quality of life for patients. Therefore, the precision preoperative assessment is critical for patients with rectal cancer. The purpose of this study is to given an overview to precision preoperative assessment of rectal cancer and provide reference for clinical oncologists.