自控力资源的变化对助人意愿的影响

The Influence of the Changes in Resources for Self-control on Willingness to Help

该研究采用双任务实验范式,探讨了自控资源对助人意愿的影响。结果显示,在观看视频的任务中,与非注意控制组的参加者相比,注意控制组的参加者在后续任务中的助人意愿显著降低;完成观看视频任务之后饮用一杯含葡萄糖的饮料,则使两组参加者在后续任务中的助人意愿不存在显著差异;葡萄糖的摄入对没有发生"自我耗竭"的个体提高效果不显著。由此可以推测,自控力资源的变化会影响个体助人意愿的程度。

This article adopted the dual-task paradigm to see the influence of self-control resources on people＇s will- ingness to help. The results showed： （a） while watching a video ,participants who need to focus attention showed a signifi- cant decrease in willingness to help in the successive tasks, compared with those who don＇t; （b） a cup of glucose drink af- ter video watching would not significantly decrease that effect in either of the groups ; （c） taking in glucose does not in- crease the willingness of those participants with ego-depletion. So it is concluded that self-control resources have an impact on one＇s willingness to help.