补齐“近农小镇”短板以加速江西绿色崛起刍议

On Filling Short board of Agriculture-friendly Town in order to Accelerate Jiangxi's Green Rise

作为初始形态的乡土小镇,"近农小镇"植根于农耕产业、亲和于乡土人文,具有接地气、易生存、起点低、风险小等优点,广泛适宜于经济欠发达地区。缘于三面环山一面临江的地理条件,以及鄱阳湖流域生态保护的大局需要,极大地限制了江西发展超大城市甚或城市群;长期以来的非农产业基础薄弱和财政收入落后,也不利于江西全面推广高端特色小镇。选择以"近农小镇"为主线的新型城镇化策略,既可较快地造福于千百万农户、促进农业现代化、拓宽绿色发展通道,又可对江西既往的各种发展方案形成有益补充,长远看必将显著提升全省乡村的基本面状况,反过来有力地推动省内工业化城市化进程加速。目前江西具备创造"近农小镇"建设新局面的可行性和可操作性,尤其是经济发展新常态亦属偏好条件,故需抓住历史机遇尽快补齐全省的"近农小镇"短板,使江西在新一轮经济腾飞中凭借更为强势的城乡互动形成新的增长极——比照八千多万人的德国仅有3座百万人以上的城市,这绝非没有可能。

As the initial form of the town in rural, ＂agriculture-friendly town＂ have rooted in farming industry and closed to local-culture, had the advantages of affinity to rural, easy to survive, low starting point and small risk, which is widely suitable for less developed areas in economy. Due to the geographical conditions of surrounded by three sides of mountain ranges and one side of big river, as well as the overall needs of ecological protection for Poyang lake＇s basin, Jiangxi has been greatly restricted to developing large cities and even urban clusters. The weak base of the non-agricultural industry and the backward government receipts in the long term are also not conducive to the comprehensive promotion of high-end featured towns in this province. If Choose the strategy of giving priority to ＂agriculture-friendly town＂ for the new urbanization path, will be able to rapidly benefit millions of farmers, as well as to promote the development of agricultural modernization and widen the green-development passageway, which also beneficial supplement for previous various development-plans in Jiangxi. In the long run, the rural basic situation will be significantly promoted, and in turn, it will accelerate the process of industrialization and urbanization of Jiangxi. At present, this province had the feasibility and maneuverability for creating a new situation of constructing ＂agriculture-friendly town＂,especially the new-normal-state of economic development is also the preference condition for creating this new situation. Therefore,we should seize the historical opportunity to fill the short board of ＂agriculture-friendly town＂ as soon as possible, so that Jiangxi form the new growth pole at next round of economic take-off relying on more strong interaction betweenurban and rural areas. In contrast to German having more than 80 million people but only three cities more than one million people, Jiangxi＇s rapid rise is not impossible.