成都平原林盘的研究进展与展望

Research Progress of Linpan in Chengdu Plain

林盘是成都平原独特的乡村聚落,它是一种复合生态系统,具有重要的生态、经济和文化价值,充分反映人与自然的互动关系。近年来,林盘不断遭受破坏,政府部门和科研学者投入大量关注和研究。笔者归纳和总结了林盘的内涵、演变规律、价值特征及保护与发展等方面的研究进展,针对林盘面临的问题,提出该领域未来的研究重点:(1)林盘生态系统服务的定量化研究及权衡分析;(2)林盘保护、改造及新型农村社区建设的理论与技术;(3)破坏型林盘利用与更新的理论和技术探析。以上研究不仅可以为林盘的保护和改造提供依据,也可以为类似复合生态系统,以及生态化的新农村、新城镇建设进行科学指导。

Linpan in Chengdu plain is as much the settlement pattern formed by farm houses and thesurrounding trees with integration of production, living, landscape and culture features. It is a complexecosystem with important ecological, economic and cultural values. As a sustainable residential model, Linpanwere widely distributed in western Sichuan plain, and fully reflected the interaction between human andenvironment. In recent years, with the destruction of Linpan by human beings, government departments andscientific research scholars have devoted a great deal of attention and research to Linpan. The authorssummarized and analyzed the research progress of the connotation, evolution rule, value characteristic,protection and development of Linpan, and future research direction：（1） quantitative appraisal and synthetictradeoff analysis of Linpan ecosystem services;（2） research on theory and technology for the protection andtransformation of Linpan in Chengdu Plain;（3） explore and analyze the theory and technology of the utilizationand renewal of destroyed Linpan. Through these researches and practices, the authors could provide a basis forLinpan protection and reformation, and provide a demonstration for domestic related researches, as well asscientific guidance for the new ecological rural and town construction.