“一带一路”背景下跨境电子商务规则之构建——以FTAs为载体

Formulation of Rules for Cross-border E-commerce against the Background of the One Belt——One Road Initiative-with FTAs As the Carrier

跨境电子商务是"一带一路"共建的重要内容,而其共建则需要法治规则的保障。国际社会已基本形成跨境电子商务多层次法治规则框架,但在"一带一路"倡议背景下的相关法治规则严重缺乏。自贸协议在构建跨境电子商务规则过程中发挥了主要载体作用。我国应当依托自贸协议构建"一带一路"跨境电子商务多层次法治规则体系。在构建的过程中应注意自贸协议的灵活性、普遍性贸易规则的适用性、国际新规则的可吸纳性及我国在规则制定中话语权的可提升性等。

Cross-border e-commerce is an important content of the'One Belt-One Road'Initiative,and it needs safeguarding through rule of law.International community has set up a multilevel legal framework for cross-border e-commerce.But there is a serious lack of the legal framework with the'One Belt-One Road'Initiative as the background.The FTAs play a major role of carrier in the formulation of rules for cross-border e-commerce.China should rely on FTAs to build the multilevel system of rule of law for electronic commerce against the background of the'One Belt-One Road'Initiative.In the formulation process,China should emphasize the flexibility of free trade agreements,the applicability of universal trade rules,adoptability of new international rules and work to enhance China's discourse strength in the formulation of international rules.