基于空间句法的徽州传统聚落规划效应研究

Research on Planning Effect of Huizhou Traditional Settlement Based on Spatial Syntax

徽州传统聚落是最具代表性的人类聚居空间之一。近年来由于保护与发展的多重需求,原本独立自生的传统聚落也由于规划介入产生了空间巨变。通过空间句法的轴线分析法分析呈坎、宏村两个徽州传统聚落规划介入前后空间的改变,对比空间变化前后整合度、街网密度以及可理解度等变量,量化描述各个空间单元属性。通过对比分析总结出徽州传统聚落规划介入的不同效应,探讨空间句法在辅助形成空间同构,指导聚落规划以及评价设计方案等方面的应用模式。使聚落的规划最终能够延续空间特质,传承聚落文化。

Huizhou traditional settlement is one of the representative human settlements. In recent years, due to the multiple needs of protection and development, the original independence of the traditional settlement has increasingly changed because of planning involved. This paper analyzes the changes of space before and after the intervention of Huizhou and Hongcun two traditional settlements by spatial analysis in spatial syntax, and compares the variables such as integration degree, street density and comprehensibility before and after spatial change, quantitatively describes the spatial unit attributes, and finally explore the different effects of Huizhou traditional settlement planning from the perspective of space, and the spatial criteria about shaping the space, in order to guide the sustainable development of traditional villages from the perspective of space, and continue the space characteristics, heritage culture in the end.