四川省城乡一体化水平测度

On Measurement of the Urban-Rural Integration Level in Sichuan Province

根据城乡一体化内涵,选择人均GDP、农村与城镇人均可支配收入之比、人口自然增长率等14个指标,构建四川省21个市(州)城乡一体化水平指标体系,利用主成分分析法进行综合测度.结果显示,四川省城乡一体化水平分为高、较高、中等、较低4种类型,其中成都市和攀枝花市为高.进一步分析表明,四川省城乡一体化水平空间差异较大,成都平原区城乡一体化水平总体高,川南地区总体较高,川东北和川西地区总体较低,攀枝花市是川西地区的一个高值孤岛.最后针对4种不同类型的市(州),提出了统筹城乡发展的政策建议.

Based on the connotation of urban-rural integration,14 indicators such as per capita GDP,per capita fiscal revenue and natural population growth rate were selected to construct a system for urban-rural integration appraisal,and the comprehensive analysiswas then made to check the integration level of urban-rural development in various cities in Sichuan Province by method of principal component analysis.It is found that：（1）The level of urban-rural integration in various cities in Sichuan Province falls into four categories：highest,high,medium and low,of which Chengdu and Panzhihua are among the highest;further analysis reveals that in terms of the urban-rural integration degree the spatial difference of Sichuan is relatively huge,cities in the Chengdu Plain in general enjoy a high level of integration,and the south Sichuan region is high while in northeast and west Sichuan the integration degree is relatively low with Panzhihua alone enjoying a high level in west Sichuan.In view of the findings,policies are suggested for the overall urban-rural development of Sichuan accordingly.