论比较视阈的“透视”――韦勒克、沃伦《文学理论》经典著作再赏析

On the application of Perspectivism――The Reappreciation of by Ren Wellek and Austin Warren

勒内·韦勒克首先在其《文学理论》著作中提出并界定了"透视主义"的概念,其"透视主义"渗透着发展、比较、辩证的方法论意识。《文学理论》一书充满着比较视阈的透视视野,内涵着整体多维透视、外部研究透视、内部研究透视与内外部的相互透视。作为经典的《文学理论》著作值得我们一再品读,其所蕴含的视野的穿透性、思维的深邃性、学术的创新性、思想的启发性值得深入赏析。

Ren Wellek firstly put forward and defined the conception of Perspectivism in his work Theory of Literature, which is permeated with the dialectical sense of development and comparison. The Theory o f Literature is imbued with the penetration of comparative perspective, containing the overall multi-dimensional perspective, external research perspective, internal research perspective and internal - external perspective. The classical work Theory of Literature deserves much repeated reading, whose penetrating perspective, profound thoughts, academic innovation, the ideological inspiration are worth of in-depth appreciation.