日本药品上市后评价制度对我国的启示

Enlightenment of Japanese Drug Post-marketing Evaluation System to China

目的总结日本上市后评价经验,为我国建立药品上市后评价制度提供参考。方法通过学术交流和查阅文献,比较日本和我国药品上市后评价的异同。结果日本上市后评价主要是由再评价和再审查两大制度构成。通过再评价制度解决"老药"的缺陷,同时通过再审查制度推动了"新药"的监测和研究。这些制度有效覆盖了日本所有的药品。结论日本的药品上市后评价制度极具特色,可为我国构建药品上市后评价体系提供参考。

Objective To provide a reference for the establishment of post-marketing evaluation system in China by summarizing the experience of post-marketing evaluation in Japan. Methods The similarities and differences between drug post-marketing evaluation in China and in Japan were compared by academic exchanges and the literature. Results Japanese post -marketing evaluation is mainly composed of two systems, which were reevaluation and reexamination. The reevaluation system is for solving the ＂old medicine＂ defects, and the reexamination system is for promoting the ＂new drug＂ monitoring and research. These systems effectively cover all of Japanese medicines. Conclusion Japanese post-marketing evaluation system is very unique, suitable for reference to the construction of Chinese drug post-marketing evaluation system.