摘要
现代医学经历了从经验医学到循证医学的发展,再演变到今天的精准医学,其螺旋式上升的发展途径符合辩证唯物主义否定之否定以及认识论的规律。经验医学看重临床实践经验,循证医学注重群体研究获得的证据,而精准医学则侧重于疾病的精准诊断和精准评估。本文将辩证唯物主义认识论与临床医学演变相联结,结合实例,详细地分析了各阶段医学观念演变的特点和局限性,用辩证唯物主义认识论的观点审视了现代医学从经验医学到循证医学再到精准医学的演变过程,并对精准医学的未来发展提出展望。
Modern medicine has experienced the development from empirical medicine, evidence-based medicine , andgradually to today’s precision medicine. The spiral development approach conforms to the diaknowledge and t he law ff t he nega t ion ff nega t i on. Empirical medicine values t he clinic prac tical expbased-medicine focuses on t he evidence which is acquired from cohor t s t udies. For precision meaccurate diagnosis and precise evaluation of disease. The present study analyzed the characteristics and limitations of different developing stages of medical conception in detail, combined with the dialectical materialist theory of knowledge and the development of clinical medicine. The dialectical materialist theory of knowledge process of the modern medicine development from empirical medicine, evidence-based medicine, to precision future development trend of precision medicine has also been raised in the present study.
出处
《医学与哲学（B）》
2017年第10期81-84,共4页
Medicine & Philosophy(B)
关键词
经验医学
循证医学
精准医学
empirical medicine, evidence based medicine,precision medicine
