文学经典的大数据分析与文化增殖

On Big Data Analysis and Cultural Proliferation of Literary Classics

在新媒体时代和深受后现代思潮影响的多元化时代,文学经典"存在与否"、"属于谁"以及"是何种层次上的"等反思性问题日益突出,"经典"的"地动山摇"为文学经典的重构以及文学史的重写开启了新空间,否定经典、拓宽经典或更替经典纷纷登场;即便是依旧按照权威认定、继续认同传统,文学经典的辐射范围也与以往不同,它们不仅要在本民族内部传承,还要进入更广阔的跨文化场域。同时,以互联网为代表的新媒体不仅从根本上改变了信息的生产与传播方式,还日益深刻地改变人们的生产与生活方式,提高人们的思维与变革的能力,作为"数字人文"的文学经典的研究和传播愈发离不开"大数据"。重视大数据分析并不意味着放弃对意义的追索,文学经典传播必须搭建起人文与科技沟通的桥梁,诠释经典与"活用"经典并举。对于文学经典的视觉化生存与数字化发展决不能忽视,也不能拔高,应该将时新的媒介高科技运用与传统的人文意义追索结合,构建立体型、纵深性的人文谱系,以适应时代变化、接续人文根系。

In the era of new media and the era of diversification influenced by the postmodernism, the reflective question of literary classics' 'existing problems', 'ascription problems' and 'level issues' is becoming more and more serious. The 'earthquake' of classic has opened a new space for the reconstruction of literary classic and the rewriting of literary history, deny the classic, broadening the classic or replace the classic has debuted one after another. Even if it is still in accordance with the authority and continues to agree with the tradition, the scope of the classic radiation is differing from former; the literary classics not only transmit within the nation but also got into a broader cross-cultural field. Meanwhile, the new media represented by the Internet not only fundamentally changed the way of production and dissemination of information, but also increasingly deeply changing people's way of production and lifestyles, improve people's thinking and the ability to change. As a 'digital humanities', the study and spread of the literary classics is increasingly inseparable from the 'big data'. Attaches great importance to the big data analysis does not mean giving up recourse of meaning, literary classic transmission must build a bridge between humanities and science & technology, interpretation of the classic develops simultaneously with the 'use' of classic. The visualization and the digital development of literary classics cannot be ignored, nor be overstated. The new media technology should be combined with traditional humanistic significance recourse, building a three-dimensional, deep humanistic lineage pedigree, to adapt to the times change, follow the cultural roots.