广州市中学生饮酒习惯与家庭经济状况关系研究

Study on relationship between drinking alcoholic beverage habits and family socioeconomic status among middle school students in Guangzhou City

目的了解广州市中学生饮酒模式与家庭经济状况的关系,为制定控制青少年饮酒策略提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法抽取广州市21所初中、11所普通高中、13所职业高中共45所学校5 922名学生进行问卷调查。结果 5 656份有效问卷里筛选出曾经饮酒者3 328名,其中,87.3%的人过去1年中喝过酒,30.8%的人在过去30 d内喝过酒。家庭经济水平高的学生,饮酒率与过量饮酒率最高,而且随着家庭经济状况的提高,饮酒者的饮酒量(大于1标准份)和过量饮酒频率也呈上升趋势。在所有酒精饮品里,啤酒是最受欢迎的,其次是葡萄酒。结论广州市中学生饮酒较普遍,家庭经济水平高的学生饮酒情况越严重,提示防治工作紧迫,应根据本市特点,开展相应手段减少酒精的可及性和中学生的饮酒行为。

Objective To understand the relationship between drinking alcoholic beverage habits and family socioeconomic status（SES） among middle school students in Guangzhou City, so as to provide the evidence for drafting strategies of adolescent drinking control.Methods By using the multi-stage stratified method, 5 922 middle school students were sampled from 21 junior middle schools, 11 senior middle schools and 13 vocational schools in Guangzhou City, and surveyed by using a self-administered questionnaire.Results Among 5 656 validated questionnaires, there were 3 328 subjects of drinking students. Among the adolescent drinkers, 87.3% of them drunk alcohol during the past years, while 30.8%drunk during the past 30 days. There were gradual increases in the usual quantity（〉1 standard drink） of alcoholic beverages and frequency of binge drinking with the increasing SES, with the highest rates reported by the high-level SES. Beer was the mostly popular alcoholic beverage, and grape wine was the second.Conclusion There is a high preva-lence of the alcohol consumption, and the high-level SES students have an increasing prevalence of drinking behavior a-mong middle school students in Guangzhou City, so it is important to have special intervention in order to reduce the alco-hol availability and drinking among adolescents according to the characteristics of students’ drinking.