最低工资对城镇贫困居民收入的影响

The Effect of the Minimum Wage on the Income of Poor People in Cities and Towns

最低工资制度作为保障低收入群体工资收入的基本制度，不但可以通过贫困居民的工资性收入影响他们的收入水平。而且还可以通过贫困居民的转移性收入等间接地影响贫困居民的收入水平。本文以浙江省为例，从理论的角度分析最低工资制度可能正向或负向影响贫困居民的工资性收入和转移性收入。接着．通过查找浙江省按可支配收入分组的最低收入组家庭的相关数据。利用计量经济学中的时间序列模型进行实证分析，发现最低工资标准的提高对于贫困居民家庭的工资性收入和转移性收入存在负面影响，从而得出当前浙江省最低工资制度的实施并不利于城镇贫困居民收入的提高。

The minimum wage system, as the basic system to guarantee the wage income of low- income groups, not only affects the income level of the poor residents through the wage income, but also indirectly through the poor residents of the transfer income and other indirect impact on the income of poor residents The In this paper, Zhejiang Province, for example, from the theoretical point of view of the minimum wage system may be positive or negative impact on the poor residents of the wage income and transfer income. Then, by finding the relevant data of the lowest income group grouped by disposable income in Zhejiang Province, this paper makes an empirical analysis using the time series model in econometrics, and finds that the increase of the minimum wage standard is related to the wage income and transferability of the poor households Income has a negative impact, which concluded that the implementation of the current minimum wage system in Zhejiang Province is not conducive to urban poor income increase.