民间史料与苏区史研究

Folk Historical Data and the Study of Soviet Area History

当前深化与创新苏区史研究的关键途径之一,是民间史料的全面收集与系统整理。苏区民间史料,大致可以分为与苏维埃革命历史有关的家族文献、契约文书、口述访谈史料、红色实物遗存、民间文艺史料及基层档案馆所藏未刊档案文献等类别。其收集与整理,须整合院校学者、党史工作者、地方档案部门专家、红色收藏家等力量,运用民间历史文献学、深度访谈、实物考察与鉴别等方法。苏区民间史料,有助于丰富苏区史研究的资料库,拓展中国近现代史史料学的内涵与外延,并助推苏区史研究的持续创新。

At present, one of the vital ways to deepen and innovate the study of Soviet area history is to collect comprehensively and organize systematically the folk historical data. The folk historical data about the Soviet area can be roughly divided into the following six categories, including family docu- ments related to the history of the Soviet revolution, contract documents, oral interviews, historical relics, folk historical art data and unpublished grassroots archives. In order to collect and organize these folk historical data, it is necessary to integrate the power of academic scholars, party history workers, local archival department experts and red collectors. During the process, it is necessary to make use of varied methods such as folk historical philology, in -depth interviews, physical exami- nation and identification methods. The folk historical materials about the Soviet area are helpful to enrich the database of Soviet history research, expand the connotation and extension of the historical materials of modem Chinese history, and promote the continuous innovation of the study of Soviet ar- ea history.