土地革命战争后期“硕果仅存”与“红旗不倒”之辨析

Differentiating between "Sole Survival" and "Red Banner Never Down" at the End of the Agrarian Revolutionary War

陕甘革命根据地是土地革命战争后期全国"硕果仅存"的一块根据地。"硕果仅存"的提法由来已久,经过了历史的锤炼,最终为大家所普遍接受。土地革命战争后期的琼崖和闽西,坚持"红旗不倒"实属不易,取得了很大的成绩,在中国革命史上写下了光辉的篇章,但实质上属于"游击区",而不是真正意义上的"根据地"。"硕果仅存"与"红旗不倒"的提法并非排斥,前者在某种程度上也属于后者,只不过后者的范畴更宽泛。这充分显示了中国革命历史进程的丰富性与多样性。

Shaanxi -Gansu Revolutionary Base was the ＂sole survival＂ across the country at the end of the Agrarian Revolutionary War. The formulation of ＂ sole survival＂ has been put forward for a long time, and generally accepted by everyone finally. At the end of the Agrarian Revolutionary War, it was not easy for Qiongya and West Fujian to persist in ＂red banner never down＂. They have made great achievements and written a glorious chapter in Chinese revolutionary history. However, they actually belonged to guerrilla area in essence but not base in the true sense. The formulations of ＂sole survival＂ and ＂red banner never down＂ are not exclusive. The former also belongs to the lat- ter to some extent, because the category of the latter is just broader. These have fully demonstrated that the historical course of Chinese revolution are abundant and multiple.