中日贸易的利益分配研究——基于增加值贸易测算

A Study on the Profit Distribution in Accounting Trade - Based on Value - added Trade

全球价值链分工背景下，利用增加值贸易核算方法测度了1995-2011年中日双边贸易趋势和结构，并通过对双边贸易的价值增值分解，揭示了中日贸易的利益分配格局。结果表明：中日贸易整体被传统海关贸易核算方法高估，中日贸易利益分配格局上，两国从双边贸易中的获利能力下降，但两国之间贸易更加密切，价值分工更加明确，“你中有我，我中有你”贸易格局在加强。

In the context of the global value chain division of labor, the bilateral trade trend and structure of accounting bilateral trade between 1995 and 2011 were measured by the value-added trade accounting method. The distribution of the value of accounting trade was revealed through the decomposition of the value of bilateral trade. The results show that the trade between China and Japan is overestimated by the traditional customs trade accounting method. The profitability of the two countries is declining from the bilateral trade, but the trade between the two countries is closer and the division of labor is more clear.＂ You have me, I have you ＂trade pattern in the strengthening.