论如何提高公安机关的“小案”侦破效率

On Improving Efficiency of Public Security Organ in Solving Minor Criminal Cases

在世界各国刑事案件的案发量统计中,"小案"的比例始终占七成以上,甚至更高。然而其极高的案发量和极低的破案率严重影响着社会治安的稳定和社会风气的和谐。通过刑事案件之间的关系和自然环境、社会发展等外部因素及作案人员的特征和侦查人员态度及办案方式等内部因素的问题分析"小案"多发且破案率低的原因,并针对其原因建立科学侦破机制,转变侦查人员的办案态度,运用高危分析研究案件特点和规律,寻找破案突破口,充分整合社会各阶层资源为侦查所用,并拓宽已有的侦查方式和办案方法,希望能够达到提高"小案"破案率的同时降低"小案"案发量的目标。

According to the statistics on criminal cases in the world, minor criminal cases account for more than 70 percent, or higher. The high crime rate of minor crimes and low efficiency of solving them has a serious impact in the stability and harmony of the society. The Public Security Organ need to analyze the reasons why minor criminal cases happen so frequently and so few was solved through considering the interrelationship between criminal cases and external factors, such as natural environment and social development, as well as internal factors including criminals＇ characteristics, investigators＇ attitudes and the way such a case is handled. Then they need to aim at these reasons to establish scientific detecting mechanism, change the attitudes of investigators and apply the risk analysis to analyze the features and patterns of such cases, so that it is easier to find breakthroughs. In addition, the Public Security Organ should fully integrate social resources and use them for investigation, also expand the existing investigation methods and the handling methods to improve efficiency in solving such cases and lowering the crime rate.