铁路货运发展形势和对策建议

Situation of China Railway Freight Transport Development and Suggestions

本文分析了铁路货运发展形势,并从思想意识、体制机制、运输组织、设备设施等方面剖析了目前铁路货运发展存在的问题;为促进铁路货运做大做强,本文提出了转变思想、改革制度、减少交易环节、强化与中小物流企业及其他交通方式合作,优化客货运输能力分配,发展集装箱、冷链等专业物流以及加强大数据应用等建议。

This paper analyzed the development situation of railway freight and the existing problem in the development of railway freight from the aspects of ideology, system mechanism, transportation organization, facilities and equipment. On this basis, the research put forward some suggestions to make China railway freight stronger as followings： to reform system, to reduce the trading process, to strengthen cooperation with small and medium-sized logistics enterprises and other modes of transportation, to optimize passenger and freight transport capacity allocation and transportation operation organization, to develop container and cold chain logistics, and so on.