乡村旅游资源的属性特征及其开发路径拓展研究

A study on the attributes and the development path of rural tourism resources

从历史发展与系统结构的角度阐释乡村旅游资源的核心要素与属性特征,探讨乡村旅游资源属性生成的自然历史基础和社会背景,建立乡村旅游资源属性分析的基本框架,勾勒乡村旅游资源开发纵深空间拓展的方向.研究认为,乡村旅游需要以一种生活的姿态融入乡村,重新理解生命存延的根基与本真的意义,而不是去攫取乡村的资源或控制权;乡民与传统是乡村旅游资源的核心,农民拥有的真正财富是乡土所具有的养育生命、化育人性的力量;乡村旅游资源具有生产性、根性、生命性、生活性、生态系统性与非社会休闲性特征,基于这些属性提出了延伸和完善生态农业产业链、构建生态居住模式、回归与构建生态性社会关系、开发创造性劳动模式等开发路径拓展建议.

The core elements and attributes of rural tourism resources under the background of modernization from the historical evolution and system structure are discussed. Along with the natural historical basis and social background of the rural tourism resource attributes, an analytical framework of the rural tourism resource mechanism is constructed, and the direction of the development of rural tourism resources is outlined. This study suggest that the villagers and tradition is the core of the rural tourism resources, are raising life, the power of nurturing life and nourishing human nature is the real wealth which owned by the local farmers. Rural tourism resources are provided with the characteristics of productive, original, vital, daily life, ecological, Systematicness and non social leisure. A train of thought on tourism resources development is proposed based on these attributes, which including to extend and improve the ecological agriculture industry chain, construct ecological living mode, regress and the construct ecological social relations, develop creative work mode.