中国主要贵金属资源利用及关键性评估

Major Precious Metal Resources Utilization and Criticality Assessment in China

贵金属资源同时具备工业属性和金融属性,不仅关系着国民经济的发展,更关系着国家的金融安全和国防安全。中国经济的发展带动了矿产资源需求的增加,对贵金属的需求量也是全球之最。本文参照欧盟的关键性矩阵研究,从经济重要性和供应风险两个维度,对金、银、铂、钯4种贵金属的供应风险开展研究,得到了中国贵金属的关键性矩阵,综合来看,4种贵金属的经济重要性由大到小的顺序为金>银>铂>钯,供应风险由大到小的顺序为银>钯>铂>金。

Precious metal resources have industrial attributes and financial attributes,not only influence the development of the social economy,but also play an important role for the country＇s financial security and national defense security. With the development of the Chinese economy,the demand for mineral resources is sharply increasing. China is the largest precious metals consumer in the world. In the research,we learn from the European Union criticality methodology,and assess criticality of precious metal resources（Au,Ag,Pt,Pd） from two assessment components：economic importance and supply risk. Then we get the criticality matrix for the precious metals. Within the methodology,in the economic importance dimension,the four precious metals economic importance value from high to low is Au,Ag,Pt,Pd; in the supply risk dimension,the supply risk value from high to low is Ag,Pd,Pt,Au.