乌蒙山区马铃薯产业调研与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Potato Industry in Wumeng Mountain Area

为充分了解乌蒙山区马铃薯产业的现状,促进该区域马铃薯产业的快速健康发展,调研了乌蒙山区马铃薯产业的基本情况和主要技术、产业中存在的主要问题、技术需求和发展趋势。全面分析了乌蒙山区马铃薯产业存在缺乏新品种、优质脱毒种薯和劳动力,马铃薯贮藏设施和加工企业建设发展滞后等问题;研究了土传病害防控技术、晚疫病预测预报技术、抗旱栽培技术和小型农机具研发运用技术的发展趋势,并提出了该区域未来马铃薯产业发展的建议。

A survey was made in main potato planting region in Wumeng mountain area in order to understand the current situation of potato industry and to promote the industry development. In this survey, focusing on the basic situation in this area, the main producing technologies and problems were summarized. The results showed the main problems for potato production in this area including the lack of new suitable varieties, lack of high quality virus-free seed potato, and less robust labor. Furthermore, the development of construction for potato storage and the processing enterprises was also lagged behind. The research trend in this region should focus on the control technology for soil borne disease, the prediction and prevention technique for late blight, the cultivation technique under drought stress and the development of small farm machinery. According to those problems, some suggestions were made for the development of the potato in this area.