西方马克思主义研究方法之特色——在卢卡奇《历史与阶级意识》视阈下

CHARACTERISTICS OF WESTERN MARX'S RESEARCH METHODS——IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF "HISTORY AND CLASS CONSCIOUSNESS"

在一定意义上,卢卡奇的《历史与阶级意识》是在方法论维度上着力研究马克思主义之正统所在。卢卡奇以研究马克思的历史唯物论为理论基础,努力建构社会历史总体性辩证法。卢卡奇社会历史总体性辩证法彰显了"历史性"与"总体性"相统一的总体性思维之特色、史与论相结合的特色和现代性批判的特色,使其成为西方马克思主义研究方法的特色所在。

In a certain sense,Lukacs's 'history and class consciousness'is the focus of the methodology on the study of the legitimacy of the Marx doctrine. Lukacs constructed the general social historical dialectics by studing Marx's historical materialism as the theoretical basis,. Lucacs' s historical Overall Dialectics reveals the'history'and'overall'the unity of the overall thinking characteristics,combining history with theory and the characteristics of modern critical characteristics,making it become the research method of western Marx doctrine characteristic.