19世纪实证主义法学思想评析——以奥斯丁实证法律思想为例

STUDY ON THE THOUGHTS OF POSITIVISM LAW IN NINETEENTH CENTURY——TAKING THE AUSTIN' S POSITIVISM LAW AS AN EXAMPLE

奥斯丁于19世纪开创的实证主义法学已成为当今法学界的主流学派。奥斯丁对法律定义的重新界定、对主权者崇高地位的强调、对主权者权力行使的种种限制,奠定了实证法学的理论框架。"恶法亦法"是学界对实证主义法学的普遍标签,实际上是对其理论片面化的理解。

Austin initiated the positivism law in nineteenth Century,which has become the dominant school of law. Austin’s definition of law,an emphasis on the lofty status of sovereign,restrictions on the exercise of sovereign power,which establishes the theoretical framework of positivism law. ＂The bad legal is legal＂is the general label of the academic circle to the positivism law; In fact,it is a misunderstanding of the theory.