清代《宋元学案》视域下的东莱吕氏之学——以吕希哲、吕本中、吕祖谦为中心的考察

AN ANALYSIS ON DONGLAI LV'S FAMILY LEARNING IN THE VIEW OF SONG YUAN XUE AN——FOCUSING ON LV XIZHE,LV BENZHONG AND LV ZUQIAN

编纂者在《宋元学案》中详细记载了宋元儒学世家的源流谱系及其学术思想,体现了《宋元学案》的思想史与家谱色彩。其中传承中原文献之学的东莱吕氏是宋代首屈一指的儒学世家,从吕公著开始共计有7代22人收录在《宋元学案》中。吕学以吕希哲、吕本中、吕祖谦三人为代表。其师承关系也是全书学者中最为复杂的,体现了吕氏家学不主一门、转益多师的兼容并包学风。编纂者指出吕希哲为学不名一师、思想博杂且浸染禅学,但垂范后世的思想还是儒学,而吕本中继承吕希哲"多识前言往行以蓄德"的学问宗旨并夹杂禅学,进而明确了婺学创始人吕祖谦作为与朱熹齐名的理学宗师的思想史地位,指出婺学传承了长达四百年的中原文献之学,并直接开启了明代儒学。

The writers record the academic origin and development and thought of family of Confucian Scholarship in Song and yuan dynasties. These directly embodies the history and family tree feature of Song Yuan Xue An. Inside the Donglai family which inherits the Philology is the first of all Confucian family in Song dynasty. The Donglai Lv’s family from Lv Gongzhu altogether seven generations twenty-two men are included on Song Yuan Xue An with Lv Xizhe and Lv Benzhong and Lv Zuqian as their representative figures. Their succession relation are the most complicated of academicians in Song Yuan Xue An,which embodies multiple-learning style of the Donglai Lv’s family. The writers pointed out Lv Xizhe’s thoughts are complex and complicated which is mingled with Zen Buddhism,and Lv Benzhong inherits Lv Zizhe’s academic tenet,and cleared the academic position of Lv Zuqian as Neo-Confucianism villagemaster along with Zhu Xi,and pointed out Lv’s school inherits the Philology up to 400 years and directly opened the Neo Confucianism in the Ming Dynasty.