早期康复护理在颅脑损伤后偏瘫失语患者中的应用

Application of early rehabilitation nursing to patients with hemiplegia aphasia after craniocerebral injury

目的:探讨早期康复护理对颅脑损伤后偏瘫失语患者的疗效。方法:选取2012年1月至2016年12月接受颅脑损伤后偏瘫失语治疗的160例患者;将患者随机分为观察组与对照组,各80例;对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用早期康复护理,对比两组患者的康复效果。结果:观察组治疗有效率为87.50%,对照组为70.00%,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=15.482,P=0.000);两组患者在接受护理干预治疗后,均未出现护理不良反应事件;观察组整体满意度为88.75%,对照组为73.75%,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=10.739,P=0.001)。结论:在颅脑损伤后偏瘫失语患者的治疗中引入早期康复护理,能够促进患者的语言功能恢复,改善肢体功能,提高治疗满意度,并且不会增加患者的护理干预不良反应。

Objective： To explore the effect of early rehabilitation nursing on patients with hemiplegia aphasia after craniocerebral injury.Methods： 160 cases of patients with hemiplegia aphasia after craniocerebral injury who received treatment from January 2012 to December 2016 were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group. The effect of conventional nursing and early rehabilitation nursing were compared. Results： The effective rate was 87. 5% in the observation group and 70. 0 % in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant（ χ~2= 15. 482,P = 0. 000）. There was no adverse event after nursing intervention treatment of the two groups. The overall satisfaction rate was 88. 75 % in the observation group and 73. 75% in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant（ χ~2= 10. 739,P = 0. 001）. Conclusion： Early rehabilitation nursing in the treatment of hemiplegia aphasia patients after craniocerebral injury can improve the recovery of language function,limb function and treatment satisfaction,and will not increase the patient’s adverse reaction from nursing intervention.