虚拟现实训练对事故后飞行员应激障碍康复的影响

The Effect of Virtual Reality Training on the Rehabilitation of Stress Disorder of Pilots After the Accident

目的:探讨军事应激条件下事故后飞行员心理健康状况和虚拟现实训练对事故后飞行员应激障碍康复的效果,为临床心理工作提供理论依据。方法:对经历飞行事故后产生军事应激障碍的5名飞行员进行虚拟现实训练,收集训练前后心理测评数据,比较事故后飞行员训练前后心理健康状况。结果:虚拟现实训练后事故后飞行员自我和谐度显著提高(Z=-2.041,-2.032,-2.023,-2.041;P<0.05)。症状自评量表中躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖因子得分显著降低(Z=-2.032,-2.041,-2.023,-2.023,-2.032;P<0.05)。结论:虚拟现实训练能够调节事故后飞行员军事应激反应,改善其心理健康状况。

Objective：To discuss the mental health status of military fighter pilot under the condition of military stress and the effect of virtual reality training on the rehabilitation of stress disorder of pilots after the accident,as to provide theoretical basis for clinical psychological work.Methods：After experiencing flight accidents,5pilots were trained to perform virtual reality training.compared mental health status before and after virtual reality training.Results：After the virtual reality training,the self consistency and congruence of pilots were significantly increased（Z=-2.041,-2.032,-2.023,-2.041;P 〈0.05）.And the scores of physical,depression,anxiety,hostile and terror factors were significantly reduced in the symptom checklist 90scale（Z=-2.032,-2.041,-2.023,-2.023,-2.032;P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Virtual reality training can regulate the military stress reaction and improve the mental health status of the pilot after the accident.