摘要
基于微观和宏观层面的事实对比发现,中国部分企业的微观能源效率已达国际前沿水平,但行业和全国层面的总体能源效率严重滞后。究其原因,基于市场分割框架的假说认为,市场分割通过影响技术效率、规模效率和配置效率三个渠道抑制能源效率,并为基于中国省际1995—2012年面板数据的实证研究所证明。以电力市场为例的模拟发现,建立全国统一电力市场,能够有效提升能源效率并实现节能减排红利。
A comparison of the facts at the micro-and security level indicates that although some Chinese enterprises are at the international frontier in terms of micro-level energy efficiency,overall energy efficiency at the industrial and national level is seriously lagging behind.According to the market segmentation hypothesis,this is because market segmentation suppresses energy efficiency through its effect on the three channels of technological efficiency,scale efficiency and distribution efficiency.This effect has been demonstrated by preliminary evaluation and research based on Chinese provincial panel data for 1995-2012.An electricity market simulation finds that the establishment of a unified national electricity market can effectively improve energy efficiency and gain energy conservation dividends.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第10期90-111,共22页
Social Sciences in China
基金
国家自然科学基金(71622014
41771564
71774165)
教育部人文社科基金(16YJA790049
14JJD790033)资助
