2011-2015年新疆阿克苏地区结核病流行特征分析

Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Akesu Prefecture, Xinjiang, 2011-2015

采用描述性流行病学研究方法,对新疆阿克苏地区2011 2015年结核病网络登记报告的结核病患者资料进行分析.结果表明：2011-2015年阿克苏地区共报告结核病患者22 131例.患者发病主要集中在50岁以上年龄组,占报告患者数的64.26％（14 221/22 131）.各职业类型中,农民人群占报告患者数的87.40％（19 343/22 131）.各民族类型中,维吾尔族患者占报告患者数的94.96％（21 015/22 131）.阿克苏地区新和县、温宿县、沙雅县报告发病率较高,分别为215.61/10万（1956/90.72万）、209.07/10万（2651/126.80万）和208.28/10万（2798/134.34万）.3月份和11月份报告患者数较多,占报告患者数的11.71％（2591/22 131）和12.39％（2742/22 131）,12月报告患者数最少,占报告患者数的3.76％（832/22 131）.肺结核患者主要来源于因症推荐和因症就诊,分别占报告患者数的39.03％（8638/22 131）和32.12％（7108/22 131）.

The descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the data of the tuberculosis patients who had been registrated in the network of Akesu Prefecture during 2011-2015.It was found that 22 131 cases of tuberculosis patients were reported in Akesu Prefecture during 2011-2015.Patients were mainly over 50 years old,which accounted for 64.26 % （14 221/22 131） of the total patients.The dominant occupation was found to be farmers （87.40% （19 343/22 131））.The dominant nationality was found to be Uyghur nationality （94.96% （21 015/22 131））.Xinhe,Wensu and Shaya County had the higher incidence report,the registration rate of these regions were 215.61/100000 （1956/907 200）,209.07/100 000 （2651/1 268 000）,and 208.28/100 000（2798/1 343 400）,respectively.The number of reported patients was found higher in March and November,which accounted for 11.71% （2591/22 131） and 12.39% （2742/22 131）,respectively,and the least was in December （3.76%（832/22 131））.Tuberculosis patients mainly came from recommendation and treatment based symptom （39.03% （8638/22 131） and 32.12% （7108/22 131）,respectively）.