空中客车公司需求管理应用综述

Overview of Requirement Management in Airbus

航空行业需求管理的推广应用,面临选择适合行业特点及发展水平的需求管理建设及应用模式的问题。为此,本文以空中客车公司为例,对其需求管理的应用发展历程、文件体系构成、实施特点、软件架构等方面进行了研究分析。空客公司提出的基于需求的工程(RBE),经过十多年的发展,逐步形成了以功能需求、安全性需求、机载软件需求等为主线的需求管控技术体系及数字化应用环境,并已成为空客公司先进数字化研发体系的重要组成。这将为航空行业需求管理建设和应用提供必要的参考。

For popularization of requirement management in aviation field, it is important on how to choose a suitable requirement management and application model based on industry features and development level, To make that clear, we take Airbus as an example to analyze the development history, document system constitution, implementation features and software architecture of their requirement management. Airbus proposed requirement based engineeing （RBE） and has established requirement control technology system and digital application environment after more than 10 years development, which mainly covers the area of functional requirements, safety requirements and airborne software requirements. It has become an important component of advanced digital R ＆ D system in Airbus. The study will be a necessary reference for constituting a requirement management and its application in aviation industry.