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全自动微生物分析系统对肠杆菌科细菌的鉴定能力评估 被引量:1

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摘要 目的评估全自动微生物分析系统对肠杆菌科细菌的鉴定能力,为设备管理提供依据。方法选取来源于辖区内一级单位实验室参加卫计委临床检验中心活动的质控菌株,待测样本来源于辖区内医院送检的样本,采用Microflex TM MALDI-TOF MS仪进行肠杆菌科细菌的鉴定检测,观察检测结果。结果鉴定结果显示,除沙门菌属鉴定到种率为15%(3/20)、埃希菌属鉴定到种率为99.46%(183/184)、肠杆菌属鉴定到种率为91.25%(73/80),其他克雷伯菌属、变形杆菌属、沙雷氏菌属、枸橼酸杆菌属、摩根菌属的鉴定到种率均为100.00%。除沙门菌属鉴定一致率为35.00%、埃希菌属鉴定一致率为99.46%、肠杆菌属鉴定一致率为93.75%,其他克雷伯菌属、变形杆菌属、沙雷氏菌属、枸橼酸杆菌属、摩根菌属的鉴定一致率均为100.00%。沙门菌属鉴定到种率、一致率低于其他菌属,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。合计一致率为96.40%,鉴定到种率为95.72%(559/584)。结论全自动微生物分析系统对肠杆菌科细菌的鉴定能力较强,但对于部分菌属鉴定能力不足,对于这些菌属未能鉴定到种,需进行复检采用"金标准"鉴定。
作者 郑奎英
出处 《中国实用医药》 2017年第28期197-198,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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