日语中表完结阶段的复合动词语义探析

An Exploration of Meaning for Compound Verbs Denoting Ending and Phasal Aspectuality in Japanese

本文提出可以在日语的体貌系统中建立阶段体这一范畴,并在此基础上通过对语料库数据的调查与分析,论证了「~おわる/~おえる」「~やむ」「~きる」「~はてる/~はたす」「~つくす」「~あがる/~あげる」等九个表示完结语义的后项动词之间的语义差异。结果显示,九个后项动词之间,除了语义指向的差异以外,还存在能否成为表阶段体动词的差异。

This paper suggests that we can establish phasal aspectuality in the Japanese aspectual system, on the basis of which proves semantic differences among nine verbs after compound verbs denoting ending such as ＂~owaru/~oeru＂ ＂~ yamu＂ ＂~kiru＂ ＂~hateru/~hatasu＂ ＂~tsukusu＂ and ＂~agaru/~ageru＂ through a survey and analysis of corpus data. The result shows that there is still a difference in that these nine verbs after compound verbs can or cannot become phasal verbs denoting phasal aspectuality in addition to the difference in semantic orientation.